Systems thinking, IPE/IPP, TeamSTEPPS® and communicating: Are they interconnected? A look with a broad brush

This article discusses and describes the interconnectedness (connecting the dots) of systems thinking as the overarching concept integrating the principle concepts of TeamSTEPPS®, interprofessional education (IPE) and interprofessional practice (IPP). Each in turn have different approaches of nomenclature and terminology, depending on the audience; yet have essentially the same overall principles and objectives. The strength and necessity of how systems thinking works is critical to all practitioners and educators; regardless of specialty; highlighting the necessity to integrate the common these principles to improve patient safety. The interconnectedness of TeamSTEPPS® and IPE/IPP are clearly applicable in such specialties as palliative care, emergency settings, general settings and many more. Literature is reviewed indicating support for these concepts, difficulties with variances in nomenclature and terminology, and recommendations. Correspondence to: Karen Clark PhD, RN, Alumna, CCRN, Assistant Professor, UMSON at Universities at Shady Grove, 9640 Gudelsky Drive, Building 1 room 216A, Rockville, Md. 20850, USA; Tel: 301-738-6003; Fax: 301-738-6040; E-mail: [email protected]